Psychosocial assistance within the framework of the social rehabilitation process:
prospects for recuperation and reintegrative outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v16.nse2.155-164Keywords:
invalidity and PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder and emotional rehabilitation, social rehabilitation and acts of torture, human rights violations, war victimsAbstract
Global political instability has profound physical and psychological effects on the world's population, particularly evident in Ukraine due to a brutal war resulting in genocide, widespread destruction of ordinary life, and severed familial ties. The psychological impact extends to both combatants and civilians, regardless of their location. Military operations' emergencies disrupt daily lives, undermining fundamental needs for security and a coherent worldview. While the human psyche can adapt to crises, emotional strain may lead to resilience or breakdown, impacting essential functions. Psychological rehabilitation is crucial in the broader rehabilitation spectrum, encompassing social aspects. This article delineates the position and significance of psychosocial rehabilitation within the context of broader rehabilitation for those dealing with disabilities, posttraumatic stress disorder, and the aftermath of war, captivity, and torture. It also seeks to identify promising avenues for social rehabilitation in the current landscape. In a comprehensive search, relevant studies were examined in the DOAJ and EBSCOhost databases over the last decade.References
Almoshmosh N. (2016). The role of war trauma survivors in managing their own mental conditions, Syria civil war as an example. Avicenna journal of medicine, 6(2), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0770.179554
Asher, L., Patel, V., & De Silva, M. J. (2017). Community-based psychosocial interventions for people with schizophrenia in low and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 355. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1516-7
Bitter, N., Roeg, D., van Assen, M., van Nieuwenhuizen, C. & van Weeghel, J. (2017). How effective is the comprehensive approach to rehabilitation (CARe) methodology? A cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 17, 396. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1565-y
Bonfiglioli Stagni, S., Tomba, P., Viganò, A., Zati, A., & Benedetti, M. G. (2015). The first world war drives rehabilitation toward the modern concepts of disability and participation. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 51(3), 331-336.
Bowes, M.A., Ferreira, N., Henderson, M. (2018). The influence of psychosocial factors in veteran adjustment to civilian life. Clin Psychol Psychother. 25, 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2182
Cedenilla Ramón, N., Calvo Arenillas, J. I., Aranda Valero, S., Sánchez Guzmán, A., & Moruno Miralles, P. (2023). Psychosocial Interventions for the Treatment of Cancer-Related Fatigue: An Umbrella Review. Current oncology, 30(3), 2954-2977. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30030226
Charlson, F., van Ommeren, M., Flaxman, A., Cornett, J., Whiteford, H., & Saxena, S. (2019). New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict (ouci.dntb.gov.ua) settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 394, 240-248
Chatzea, V., Sifaki-Pistolla, D., Vlachaki, S.-A., Melidoniotis, E., & Georgia, P. (2017). PTSD, burnout and well-being among rescue workers: Seeking to understand the impact of the European refugee crisis on rescuers. Psychiatry Research, 262, 71-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.022
Chen, Y., Li, X., Chen, C., An, Y., Shi, J., Huang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Influence of avoidant coping on posttraumatic stress symptoms and job burnout among firefighters: The mediating role of perceived social support. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 16, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.155
Donachie, K., Cornel, E., Pelgrim, T., Michielsen, L., Langenveld, B., Adriaansen, M., Bakker, E., & Lechner, L. (2022). What interventions affect the psychosocial burden experienced by prostate cancer patients undergoing active surveillance? A scoping review. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(6), 4699-4709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-06830-z
Eger, E. E., Weigand, E. S., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2018). The choice: embrace the possible. First Scribner trade paperback edition. New York, Scribner.
Hirschberger G. (2018). Collective Trauma and the Social Construction of Meaning. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1441. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01441
Khurtenko, O., Bereziak, K., Khavula, R., Vdovichenko, O., Onishchenko, N., & Liebiedieva, S. (2020). Psychological Analysis of Occupational Conditions in Extreme Environments and the Structure of Non-Standard Situations. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(4), 132-148. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.4/145
Kovacic, V. (2022). Reconstructing Lives: Victims of war in the Middle East and Médecins Sans Frontières. Manchester University Press, 176.
Li, M., Leidner, B., Hirschberger, G., & Park, J. (2023). From Threat to Challenge: Understanding the Impact of Historical Collective Trauma on Contemporary Intergroup Conflict. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18(1), 190-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221094540
Llewellyn-Beardsley, J., Rennick-Egglestone, S., Callard, F., Crawford, P., Farkas, M., Hui, A., Manley, D., McGranahan, R., Pollock, K., Ramsay, A., Saelor, K. T., Wright, N., & Slade, M. (2019). Characteristics of mental health recovery narratives: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. PloS one, 14(3), e0214678. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214678
Matoba, K. (2023). Measuring Collective Trauma: A Quantum Social Science Approach. Integr. psych. behav, 57, (ojs.revistagesec.org.br) 412-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-022-09696-2
Mckechnie, P. S., & John, A. (2014). Anxiety and depression following traumatic limb amputation: a systematic review. Injury, 45(12), 1859-1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2014.09.015
Mughal, U., Carrasco, D., Brown, R. and Ayers, S. (2015). Rehabilitating civilian victims of war through psychosocial intervention in Sierra Leone. J Appl Soc Psychol, 45: 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12322
Mukhina, H., Yakymchuk, I., Oliinyk, Y., Elvizou, M., & Shvalb, A. (2023). The relationship between coping strategies of extreme job holders and post-traumatic stress disorders. Amazonia Investiga, 12(63), 299-309. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.63.03.28
Ovsiannikova, Y., Liebiedieva, S., Pokhilko, D., Onishchenko, N., Gontarenko, L., & Shyrobokov, Y. (2021). The Modern Approach to Rapport Building with Children Affected by Crisis Events. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 12(4), 532-542. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.4/263
Parahoo, K., McDonough, S., McCaughan, E., Noyes, J., Semple, C., Halstead, E. J., Neuberger, M. M., & Dahm, P. (2015). Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer: a Cochrane systematic review. BJU international, 116(2), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12989
Park C. L. (2013). Trauma and meaning making: Converging conceptualizations and emerging evidence, The Experience of Meaning in Life, eds Hicks J. A., Routledge C. (New York, NY: Springer, 61-76.
Patel, N., Kellezi, B., & Williams, A.C. (2014). Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well-being of torture survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 11, CD009317
Poort, H., Peters, M., Bleijenberg, G., Gielissen, M. F., Goedendorp, M. M., Jacobsen, P., Verhagen, S., & Knoop, H. (2017). Psychosocial interventions for fatigue during cancer treatment with palliative intent. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 7(7), CD012030. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012030.pub2
Rasmus, P., Lipert, A., Pękala, K., Timler, M., Kozłowska, E., Robaczyńska, K., Sobów, T., Kozłowski, R., Marczak, M., & Timler, D. (2021). The Influence of a Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program in a Community Health Setting for Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(8), 4319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084319
Saha, S., Chauhan, A., Buch, B., Makwana, S., Vikar, S., Kotwani, P., & Pandya, A. (2020). Psychosocial rehabilitation of people living with mental illness: Lessons learned from community-based psychiatric rehabilitation centres in Gujarat. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(2), 892–897. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_991_19
Sarmiento-Marulanda, L.C., Aguilera-Char, A.A., González-Gil, and Wilson López-López, C. (2021). Psychosocial rehabilitation experiences of women victims of armed conflict in Montes de María, Colombia. Arch Public Health. 79, 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00548-w
Sheikhbardsiri, H., Yarmohammadian, M. H., Rezaei, F., & Maracy, M. R. (2017). Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review. World journal of emergency medicine, 8(4), 253-263. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.04.002
Shyrobokov, Y. M. (2017). POWs’ Worries in the Psychological Choice Environment. Vіsnik HNPU іmenі G.S. Skovorodi Psihologіja, 55, 307-314. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.400693
Silver, R.C., Holman, E.A. & Garfin, D.R. (2021). Coping with cascading collective traumas in the United States. Nat Hum Behav, 5, 4-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00981-x
Soravia, L. M., Schwab, S., Walther, S., & Müller, T. (2021). Rescuers at risk: Posttraumatic stress symptoms among police officers, fire fighters, ambulance personnel, and emergency and psychiatric nurses. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.602064
Tedla, M. G., & Kahsay M. M. (2023). Mental health rehabilitation and support for victims of the Tigray war. The Lancet Psychiatr, 10 (6). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00150-5
Timchenko, O., Khrystenko, V., Lefterov, V., Ivanchenko, A., Lunov, V., & Pavelkiv, V. (2020). Is there a “victim syndrome” among internally displaced persons in Ukraine? International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (6). 13092-13110. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I6/PR261275
Timchenko, O., Onishchenko, N., Perelygina, L., Prykhodko, I., Lefterov, V., & Ivanchenko, A. (2022). Ukrainian rescuers in local armed conflict conditions: how does it affect the psyche? Minerva Psychiatry, 63(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-6612.21.02242-9
Timchenko, O., Prykhodko, I., Shyrobokov, Y., Onishchenko, N., & Lefterov (2021). V. Psychological Aspects of Captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine. Polish Psychological Bulletin. 52(1), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2021.136820
Tonheim, M., Derluyn, I., Rosnes, E., & Zito, D. (2015). Rehabilitation and social reintegration of asylum-seeking children affected by war and armed conflict. Misjonshøgskolens forlag.
Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., Pajardi, D., & Bartone, P. (2022). Emergency stress, hardiness, coping strategies and burnout in health care and emergency response workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.918788
Wang, S.J., Bytyçi, A., Izeti, S., Kallaba, M., Rushiti, F., Montgomery E., & Modvig, J. (2016). A novel bio-psycho-social approach for rehabilitation of traumatized victims of torture and war in the post-conflict context: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Kosovo. Confl Health, 10, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-016-0100-y
WHO. Global disability action plan 2014-2021. cited 2019 Aug 16. https://www.who.int/disabilities/actionplan/en/
Womersley, G., Kloetzer, L., Bergh, R., Venables, E., Severy, N., Gkionakis, N., Popontopoulou, C., & Kokkiniotis, M., & Zamatto, F. (2018). “My mind is not like before”: Psychosocial rehabilitation of victims of torture in Athens. Torture: Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, 28(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v28i2.106825
Yaremko, R., Vavryniv, O., Tsiupryk, A., Perelygina, L., & Koval, I. (2022). Research of content parameters of the professional self-realization of future fire safety specialists. Amazonia Investiga, 11(53), 288-297. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.53.05.28
Zerach, G., Shevlin, M., Cloitre, M., & Solomon, Z. (2019). Complex posttraumatic stress (www.researchgate.net) disorder (CPTSD) following captivity: a 24-year longitudinal study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10 (1), 1616488. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1616488
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nataliia Onishchenko , Lina Perelygina , Oleg Nazarov , Sergiy Karikov , Olena Riabinina , Liydmila Gontarenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The BRAJETS follows the policy for Open Access Journals, provides immediate and free access to its content, following the principle that making scientific knowledge freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge and provides more international democratization of knowledge. Therefore, no fees apply, whether for submission, evaluation, publication, viewing or downloading of articles. In this sense, the authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms: A) The authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal. B) Authors are authorized to distribute non-exclusively the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in the institutional and non-institutional repository, as well as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. C) Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, online repositories or on their personal page), as well as to increase the impact and citation of the published work.